Using Initial Caps

An initial cap is an oversized letter that introduces a paragraph. It is used at the beginning of a journaling section of a scrapbook page. Initial caps may be used for decoration or visual interest.

An ornate or fun font may be used for decorating a layout. The large size of an initial cap can also provide the eye with focus for the layout. It signifies the beginning of journaling or provides a visual break when done in the middle of a long journaling entry.

There are three types of initial caps. They differ by the use of the journaling text.

Raised caps have the large initial cap, with the text starting from the baseline of that initial cap. Raised cap are simple to create by changing the first letter of the first word in the journaling to a larger size. The text will automatically start on the baseline. Here is an example of a raised cap.

Another type of initial cap is the drop cap. Drop caps have the large initial cap but it differs from the raised cap in that the text starts even with the cap height. It will continue for a few lines until the journaling is below the baseline. To create text for the drop cap, align it along the initial cap. When using drop caps be aware of extra white space that can be created by the initial cap and poor leading that can interfere with the polished look of a drop cap. Here is an example of a drop cap.

The final type of initial cap is the adjacent cap. Adjacent caps have the large initial cap located next to the paragraph, while keeping the journaling justified left. To create this style, create your journaling, leaving out the initial letter of the paragraph. Leave space for the initial cap. Afterwards, add the letter next to the text.

Add interest to your journaling by adding a drop cap.